Obtaining a green card through employment in the healthcare industry can be complex. However, understanding the specific criteria involved can simplify the process. In Georgia, healthcare professionals have several pathways to achieve this goal.
Employment-based green card categories
There are two main categories for healthcare professionals: EB-2 and EB-3.
The EB-2 category is for healthcare professionals with an advanced degree or exceptional ability. To qualify, you must have an advanced degree, such as a master’s or doctorate. You can also hold a bachelor’s degree with at least five years of progressive work experience. Alternatively, you can demonstrate exceptional ability in your field. Your employer must obtain a labor certification from the Department of Labor (DOL) and prove no qualified U.S. workers are available for the position.
The EB-3 category is for skilled workers, professionals, and other workers. Healthcare professionals can qualify if they have at least two years of job experience or training. They must also hold a U.S. bachelor’s degree or perform unskilled labor that is not temporary or seasonal. Employers must also obtain a labor certification and prove no qualified U.S. workers are available.
National interest waiver
Healthcare professionals may qualify for a National Interest Waiver (NIW) under the EB-2 category. This bypasses the certification process if your work is in the national interest. This can include working in an underserved area or on critical public health issues.
Visa screen certificate
Healthcare professionals must obtain a Visa Screen Certificate. This certificate verifies education, training, license, and English proficiency. Organizations like the Commission on Graduates of Foreign Nursing Schools provide this certification.
Application process
The application process for obtaining a green card through employment involves several steps. First, your employer must file for and obtain labor certification from the DOL. Next, your employer must file an immigrant petition (Form I-140) with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. Then, you can apply for adjustment of status (Form I-485) if you are in the U.S. or consular processing if you are outside the U.S.
Navigating the path to a green card
Obtaining a green card through employment in the healthcare industry is a complex journey. However, it leads to more than just the opportunity to live and work permanently in the United States. It also helps you contribute to the healthcare field and serve communities in need. Successfully navigating the application process will allow you to make a lasting impact.
